2015-03-08

How we can size safety valve for water surge tank?

The flow rate Q, can be calculated using the tank volume, 

Q=dV/dt

Where,
V- tank volume, 
B- the bulk modulus of water,
dP/dt -the known pressure surge rate, 

Q=dV/dt=(dP/dt)(V/B) 
or 
dV= (V/B)(dP) 

Since water is virtually incompressible, only a small flow of water needs to be released at a rate on par with the pressure surge rate to prevent rupturing the tank.